Taiwan Plans Major Stinger Missile Purchase from US

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) plans to boost its defense by buying over 1,000 additional Stinger missiles from the United States. This move comes in response to increased military threats from China. Taiwan needs better air defense systems because of the growing Chinese military activity near its borders.

Historical Purchases

In the past, Taiwan has made several purchases of Stinger missiles:

2015: The navy bought 250 Stinger missiles.

2019: The army ordered another 250 missiles.

These purchases were part of Taiwan’s effort to strengthen its military against possible threats.

Current Acquisition Plans

Taiwan’s latest order is for 1,985 Stinger missiles, costing about NT$55.54 billion (which is roughly USD 1.8 billion). This order includes:

Army: 549 launch systems and identification systems (IFF) to distinguish between friendly and enemy forces.

Navy: 45 man-portable missiles, 15 launch systems, and 15 IFF devices.

These new systems are expected to be delivered by 2031.

Urgent Request to the US

In March, Taiwan’s army sent 11 urgent letters to the United States, stressing the need for 250 missiles they had previously requested. This shows how critical it is for Taiwan to enhance its air defense due to rising tensions.

China has been increasing its military activities around Taiwan. This includes frequent incursions into Taiwan’s Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) and naval exercises. Recently, Taiwan has detected several Chinese aircraft and ships close to its territory, raising regional tensions and pushing Taiwan to strengthen its military readiness.

Former President Tsai Ing-wen highlighted the importance of getting more Stinger missiles to improve Taiwan’s air defense. This is especially important because Taiwan’s military service is now one year long, so better preparation for live-fire training is needed.

Regional Impact

Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has expressed worry about China’s military actions. These activities not only threaten Taiwan but also affect the security of Japan’s air and sea zones. This creates a more unstable security situation in the region.

About Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence, established in 1949, oversees the country’s military and defense policies. It evolved from the Government of the Republic of China. Taiwan’s military includes conscripted soldiers, but the country is working to modernize its forces. The ministry also manages the National Defense Mobilization Agency, important for preparing for wartime. Taiwan’s defense budget is among the highest in Asia, reflecting the ongoing tensions with China. The ministry works with international allies to enhance defense strategies and share technology.

What is Stinger Missiles?

Stinger missiles are portable surface-to-air missiles developed by the U.S. in the 1970s. They weigh around 35 pounds and can travel about 5 miles. A single soldier can operate them. They use infrared guidance to track heat sources, which makes them effective against aircraft. The name “Stinger” reflects their quick and powerful nature. They were famously used in the Soviet-Afghan War and have been updated over time, including the FIM-92H variant. Stinger missiles are still a key part of U.S. military operations around the world.

Month: Current Affairs - September, 2024

Category: Defence Current Affairs