Sunita Williams Set to Pilot Boeing Starliner Spacecraft
Sunita Williams, a veteran Indian American astronaut, is preparing for her third space mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS). She will be piloting Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft on its inaugural crewed flight, known as the Crew Flight Test (CFT) mission, scheduled for launch on May 6, 2024.
Mission Details
- Launch date: May 6, 2024, at 10:34 PM EDT
- Launch vehicle: United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket
- Launch site: Space Launch Complex-41, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida
- Crew: Sunita Williams (pilot) and Barry “Butch” Wilmore (commander)
- Mission duration: Approximately 9 days (docking at ISS on May 8, return to Earth around May 15)
Significance
- First crewed flight for Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft under NASA’s Commercial Crew Program
- Test of end-to-end capabilities of the Starliner system, including launch, docking, and return to Earth
- Marks a major milestone in providing NASA with a reliable, redundant system for ferrying astronauts to the ISS
- Successful mission paves the way for regular Starliner crew rotations starting in 2025, alternating with SpaceX’s Crew Dragon
Sunita Williams’ Spaceflights Experience and Rewards
- Expedition 14/15 (December 9, 2006 – June 22, 2007): Launched with STS-116 crew, served as Flight Engineer, set female record with four spacewalks totaling 29 hours and 17 minutes
- Expedition 32/33 (July 14 – November 18, 2012): Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, spent four months conducting research on ISS, held record for total cumulative spacewalk time (50 hours and 40 minutes)
- Recipient of the Defense Superior Service Medal (twice), Legion of Merit, Navy Commendation Medal (twice), Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal, and Humanitarian Service Medal, among others
- Inducted into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame in 2022
NASA’s Commercial Crew Program
- Established in 2010 to develop private spacecraft capable of carrying astronauts to and from the ISS
- Contracts awarded to SpaceX ($2.6 billion) and Boeing ($4.2 billion) in 2014
- Aims to end U.S. reliance on Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft and resume launching American astronauts from U.S. soil
- SpaceX’s Crew Dragon has been operational since May 2020, carrying 50 astronauts, cosmonauts, and civilians to orbit in 12 missions
With Sunita Williams at the helm, the Starliner spacecraft is poised to become a vital component in maintaining a continuous human presence on the International Space Station.
Month: Current Affairs - April, 2024
Category: Science & Technology Current Affairs