16th April: Birth Anniversary of Kandukuri Veeresalingam

April 16, 2024

Kandukuri Veeresalingam, born on April 16, 1848, was a prominent writer and social reformer from the Madras Presidency, British India. He is often hailed as the father of the Telugu Renaissance movement and is known for his significant contributions to literature and social reform in Andhra Pradesh.

Early Life

Veeresalingam was born into a Telugu-speaking Brahmin family in Rajahmundry. After overcoming obstacles such as smallpox and the loss of his father at a young age, he excelled in his studies and eventually became a teacher in Korangi village. His education in English medium schools helped him develop a passion for literature and social reform.

Literature

Veeresalingam was a versatile scholar proficient in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Hindi. He considered literature as a powerful tool to combat social injustices and used his writings to advocate for change. He is credited with writing the first novel in Telugu literature, ‘Rajasekhara Charitra’, and other literary works such as plays and journals promoting women’s education. He was known by the title Gadya Tikkana, or the Tikkana of Prose’.

Brahmo Samaj

Inspired by the principles of Brahmo Samaj leaders like Raja Rammohan Roy, Veeresalingam established Andhra Pradesh’s first Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry in 1887. His involvement with the Brahmo Samaj reflected his progressive beliefs and commitment to social reform. He also started ‘Hithakarini School’ in 1908.

Social Reformer

Veeresalingam was a staunch supporter of women’s education and advocated for the remarriage of widows, both of which were frowned upon by society at that time. In 1876, he started a journal called Viveka Vardhini to address women’s issues and champion their rights. He faced opposition and physical threats for his progressive views but remained dedicated to his cause.

Politics

Veeresalingam’s activism extended to the political realm, as he was among the attendees of the first Indian National Congress meeting in 1885. His involvement in politics allowed him to further advocate for social reform and push for progressive changes in society.

Personal Life and Legacy

Married at a young age, Veeresalingam had a personal life marked by his dedication to social causes. He passed away on May 27, 1919, leaving behind a profound impact on Telugu literature and social reform. His statue on Beach Road in Vishakhapatnam and the postage stamp issued in his memory serve as tributes to his enduring legacy in Andhra Pradesh.

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