2024 Global Firepower Rankings
The US leads the military strength rankings, followed by Russia and China in 2nd and 3rd spots. India placed 4th for the second straight year. Pakistan ranked 9th and Italy rounded out the top 10 at 10th. Other countries in the top 10 include South Korea, the UK, Japan, and Turkey.
Assessment Factors
The Global Firepower rankings judge each country on factors like military resources, industry, geography, manpower, and technology level. This allows smaller but more advanced nations to compete with larger, less developed powers. Bonuses and penalties further refine the annual rankings.
India’s Military Capabilities
India has maintained its position as the 4th most powerful military globally in the latest 2024 Global Firepower rankings. India scored a Power Index of 0.1023 on a scale where 0.0000 is a “perfect” score.
With over 1.4 million active personnel, India has the second largest military force globally. However, its defense budget of $76.6 billion lags far behind the US ($714 billion) and China ($209 billion). India imports 70% of arms but is accelerating domestic production.
Economic Growth Enables Spending
India’s vast geography provides strategic defense advantages in the Indian Ocean region. Its growing economy also furnishes resources to grow military capabilities. Continued rapid GDP expansion will enable more expenditure on defense priorities.
Self-Reliance in Arms
Indigenous weapons like the Tejas fighter jet and BrahMos cruise missile demonstrate India’s production abilities. Further self-reliance in arms manufacturing will reduce reliance on imports and external partners.
Technology Focus
India is actively modernizing military equipment and operations using drones, automation, AI and cutting-edge systems. The newly launched aircraft carrier INS Vikrant integrates the latest naval technologies for example. Advancing technological capabilities is crucial.
Nuclear Triad Provides Deterrence
India possesses a nuclear triad, able to launch atomic weapons from land, air and sea. This nuclear stockpile assists defense deterrence. Expanding triad platforms will further augment capacity.
Month: Current Affairs - January, 2024
Category: Defence Current Affairs