Pakistan: Proposed Acquisition of J-31 Chinese Stealth Fighters

As per media reports, Pakistan is in talks with China to acquire the J-31 stealth fighter aircraft, which bears similarities to American-made F-35 and F-22 jets. If acquired, these new fighters could replace older F-16s in Pakistan’s fleet.

Pakistan’s Existing Fleet

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) already operates Chinese-made JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, jointly manufactured in Pakistan. It also acquired 25 J-10C Vigorous Dragon aircraft in 2022 to counter India’s purchase of 36 French Rafale jets. The potential addition of the J-31 stealth fighter would further strengthen PAF’s capabilities.

Details of the J-31 Aircraft

The J-31 is still under development by China and not yet inducted into the Chinese air force. It is designed as a smaller stealth fighter, possibly for naval operations on aircraft carriers. While issues have plagued some Chinese-made aircraft models, China continues production to compete with the US and showcase its aviation prowess.

India’s Stealth Fighter Development

In contrast to Pakistan’s potential J-31 acquisition, India does not currently operate any stealth fighters. It is developing an indigenous stealth fighter jet, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), likely to be inducted only by 2030. Other estimates indicate 60-70% of China’s air force fleet comprises 4th and 5th generation fighters.

Impact on Regional Power Dynamics

Acquiring advanced J-31 stealth fighters may help Pakistan compensate for uncertainty over future US military assistance. It would qualitatively boost PAF capabilities despite not drastically altering numerical strength relative to India. India is also trying to modernize its air fleet with more 4th and 5th generation fighters.

The J-31 purchase, along with other Chinese jets, signals Pakistan’s pursuit of long-term air power by reducing reliance on US supplies. Nonetheless, as of 2024, India maintains an advantage in terms of indigenous stealth fighter development.

Month: Current Affairs - January, 2024

Category: Defence Current Affairs