IUCN’s Comprehensive Conservation Action Plans for Threatened Pollinator Groups in Europe

November 29, 2023

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has unveiled three comprehensive Action Plans aimed at conserving threatened pollinator groups in Europe. Developed under the auspices of an EU-funded project initiated in April 2021, these plans are the result of collaborative efforts involving species experts, environmental NGOs, academics, protected areas staff, and governmental authorities from across the continent.

1. Canarian Islands Endemic Pollinators – Conservation Plan 2023-2028

The initial Action Plan focuses on four insect species—two butterflies, one bee, and one hoverfly—found in the ancient Laurel Forest habitat of the Canary Islands. Once widespread in the Mediterranean area, this ecosystem faces degradation and destruction due to human activities. The decline of this habitat, coupled with threats from alien species and climate change, poses significant risks to the addressed species.

2. Teasel-Plant Specialised Bees in Europe – Conservation Action Plan 2023–2030

This Action Plan sheds light on the challenges faced by wild bees specialized in teasel plants. Changes in land use, particularly agricultural intensification and the decline of xerothermic grassland, have led to the reduction of host plants critical for the survival of six bee species addressed in this Plan. The document outlines conservation actions to mitigate the impact of habitat loss and promote the recovery of these vital pollinators.

3. Hoverflies Specialised to Veteran Trees in Europe – Conservation Action Plan 2023–2030

Dedicated to six hoverfly species dependent on veteran trees and wet, decaying wood, this Action Plan emphasizes the importance of forestry practices that consider the needs of these pollinators. Saproxylic insects, vital for pollination and ecosystem health, face threats from the removal of veteran trees and unfriendly woodland management. The plan outlines specific goals, actions, and timelines to safeguard these species.

Translating Plans into Reality

The Action Plans provide a roadmap for conservation efforts, setting specific goals, actions, indicators, timelines, and involved stakeholders. The collaborative effort over two years culminated in these comprehensive plans, aiming to improve the status of threatened pollinator groups. In the coming months and years, stakeholders will work together to translate these plans into actionable steps, driving positive change in the field and realizing the conservation vision developed through collective expertise and dedication.

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