What is MMRV Working Group?

November 16, 2023

The United States, along with over a dozen countries and organizations, has established a working group aimed at advancing efforts to measure greenhouse gas emissions throughout the natural gas supply chain. This collaborative initiative seeks to reduce global emissions of pollutants linked to climate change, as announced by the Energy Department.

The Mission of the MMRV Working Group

The MMRV Working Group’s primary objective is to enhance the measurement, monitoring, reporting, and verification (MMRV) of emissions, including methane, carbon dioxide, and other greenhouse gases. It intends to apply these practices to the entirety of the natural gas supply chain, encompassing production, processing, transportation, liquefaction, and distribution of natural gas.

Participating Countries and Groups

The coalition consists of several countries and organizations committed to tackling emissions and mitigating climate change. Participants include Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, the East Mediterranean Gas Forum, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mozambique, Norway, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

A Global Framework for Accountability

It is critical to establish a globally recognized framework for measuring and reporting emissions reductions by gas producers and exporters. The goal is to garner support from both importing and exporting countries, as well as industry stakeholders, to ensure the credibility and effectiveness of such efforts.

The Role of the United States

The United States holds a significant position in the global gas export market. In the first half of the year, the U.S. was the world’s leading exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This underscores the importance of the U.S. actively participating in initiatives to reduce emissions associated with natural gas production and transportation.

Certified Gas and Environmental Controversy

Some gas producers are taking steps to reduce their environmental impact, marketing “certified gas” that claims to have lower emissions due to actions like leak prevention and carbon offset purchases. However, such certified gas often commands a premium price, leading to criticism from environmentalists and others who view it as an attempt to “greenwash” fossil fuels.

European Union’s Methane Emissions Limits

The formation of the MMRV Working Group coincides with the European Union’s decision to impose methane emissions limits on oil and gas imports beginning in 2030. This move puts pressure on international fossil fuel suppliers, including the United States, to address methane leaks, a potent contributor to global warming.

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