Over 10% of Japan’s Population Now Aged 80 or Older

September 20, 2023

Japan’s demographic crisis deepens as more than 10% of the country’s population is now aged 80 or older, according to data released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. This concerning milestone comes alongside a record-high proportion of elderly citizens, defined as those aged 65 and above, making up 29.1% of the population – the highest rate globally. Despite several government efforts, Japan’s demographic issues persist, with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasizing the urgency of child-rearing support to maintain social functions.

What demographic challenges is Japan currently facing?

Japan confronts a declining population, with a fertility rate of 1.3, far below the 2.1 needed for stability. Deaths have outnumbered births for over a decade, posing challenges for the world’s third-largest economy. This issue has persisted since the economic boom of the 1980s, with deaths surpassing births for over a decade.

What factors contribute to Japan’s current demographic crisis?

Japan has one of the highest life expectancies globally, contributing to the increasing number of elderly citizens. Additionally, the low fertility rate and demographic trends have amplified the aging population.

How has the Japanese government attempted to address this crisis?

To address labor shortages and boost economic growth, the Japanese government has encouraged senior citizens and stay-at-home mothers to return to the workforce in recent years, resulting in a record 9.12 million elderly workers, which up over 13% of the national workforce.

What are the challenges?

Experts suggest that while elderly employment has increased, it alone cannot counteract the broader societal and economic impacts of the demographic crisis. Prime Minister Kishida has warned that Japan is nearing a point where it may struggle to maintain essential social functions and emphasizes the urgency of child-rearing support.

Are other countries in the region, such as China, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan, experiencing similar demographic challenges?

Yes, neighboring countries like China, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan are grappling with similar demographic crises. They all struggle to encourage young people to have more children in the face of rising living costs and social discontent, which impact population growth.

« Previous Post Next Post »