Annual Report on ‘Changes in Per Capita Coal Power Emissions of G20 Countries’

India witnessed a significant 29% increase in per capita coal emissions in 2022 compared to 2015, while G20 countries collectively experienced a 9% rise in per capita coal emissions, reaching 1.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide per capita in 2022, according to a report by global energy think tank ‘Ember.’

The analysis, titled ‘Changes in per capita coal power emissions of G20 countries,’ highlights the transition to clean electricity worldwide. Despite some G20 economies reducing their per capita coal emissions since 2015. The report emphasizes the role of the G20 in global efforts to accelerate clean power and discusses the upcoming G20 Leaders’ Summit in India, where discussions on energy transition will play a crucial role.

What is the key finding of the Ember report regarding India’s per capita coal emissions in 2022?

The report reveals that India experienced a significant 29% increase in per capita coal emissions in 2022 compared to 2015.

Which countries were identified as the worst polluters in terms of per capita coal emissions in 2022?

Australia and South Korea were highlighted as the worst polluters, leading in coal pollution by more than three times the world average, despite both countries reducing their per capita coal emissions by 26% and 10%, respectively, since 2015.

What factors contributed to the increase in per capita coal power emissions in China?

China’s per capita coal power emissions increased by 30% in the same period. This rise was primarily attributed to rapidly growing demand that outpaced the growth in clean generation, despite the addition of 670 GW of renewables during the same period.

Why is the G20 considered significant in the context of global efforts to accelerate clean power?

The G20 represents approximately 80% of global power sector carbon dioxide emissions, making it a crucial player in either advancing or hindering global initiatives aimed at accelerating the adoption of clean power.

What role is India expected to play in the upcoming G20 Leaders’ Summit?

As the host of the G20 Summit, India has the opportunity to assume climate leadership within the G20 and hold member countries accountable. It can advocate for initiatives such as tripling renewables by 2030 and encourage developed countries to reduce their per capita emissions.

Month: Current Affairs - September, 2023

Category: Environment Current Affairs