Youth Perception of Key Challenges and Career Aspirations in India

August 19, 2023

A report by Lokniti-CSDS reveals that a substantial number of Indian youth between 15 and 34 years old view unemployment as the most significant issue in the country (36%). The study, conducted across 18 states with 9,316 respondents, highlights how economic concerns dominate the youth’s perspective.

The report delves into career preferences and expectations, revealing that 40% of highly educated respondents perceive unemployment as the most pressing challenge. The preference for government jobs remains strong, chosen by 60% of respondents, while 27% opt for starting their own business. The survey emphasizes how unemployment worries have increased by 18 percentage points since 2016, indicating a shift in youth sentiment towards the economy’s challenges.

Why do a significant portion of Indian youth identify unemployment as a major concern?

The Lokniti-CSDS report reveals that 36% of Indian youth, aged 15 to 34, view unemployment as the most pressing issue due to concerns about job scarcity and lack of opportunities. This is supported by the increase of 18 percentage points from a similar survey in 2016.

How does education impact perceptions of unemployment?

The study indicates that 40% of highly educated respondents (graduates and above) perceive unemployment as a significant challenge. This suggests that educated youth are particularly concerned about the mismatch between their qualifications and available job opportunities.

What are the preferred sectors for ideal occupations among Indian youth?

The report outlines that nearly 16% of surveyed youth expressed a preference for careers in the health sector, followed by 14% in the education sector, and 10% each in science/technology-related jobs and starting their own businesses.

Why do government jobs remain appealing to Indian youth?

Data from previous rounds of youth studies reveals that government jobs have consistently appealed to Indian youth over the past decade and a half. This preference is driven by factors such as stability, job security, and social status associated with government employment.

How has the preference for entrepreneurship evolved among Indian youth?

The preference for setting up one’s own business has grown consistently over the years, increasing from 16% in 2007 to 27% in 2023. This suggests a growing interest among youth in pursuing entrepreneurial ventures and self-employment.

What impact does socio-economic background have on key concerns?

The report indicates that poverty and price rise emerge as more prominent concerns for youth from lower economic backgrounds. Additionally, 27% of semi-unskilled and skilled workers expressed concerns about unemployment, reflecting their reliance on various job opportunities.

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