Top States on Drug Seizure Chart

In the past three years, the Border Security Force (BSF) has confiscated significant amounts of narcotics from various Indian states. Data revealed by the Ministry of Home Affairs indicates that Punjab and Rajasthan, situated along the India-Pakistan border, have seen the highest seizures of heroin, while Tripura and West Bengal, near the India-Bangladesh border, top the charts for ‘ganja’ confiscations. Union Minister of State for Home, Nityanand Rai, presented these findings in the Rajya Sabha, detailing the quantities seized and the trends observed. The report also highlights the handover of seized substances to law enforcement agencies for further investigation. Strengthened surveillance measures, including advanced equipment deployment, have been adopted to curb drug trafficking across vulnerable border patches.

Why have Punjab and Rajasthan witnessed the highest heroin seizures?

The significant heroin seizures in Punjab and Rajasthan can be attributed to their proximity to the India-Pakistan border, a region notorious for cross-border drug trafficking. The heightened security focus in these areas aims to intercept these illegal activities.

What factors contribute to Tripura and West Bengal’s ‘ganja’ seizure prominence?

Tripura and West Bengal’s prominence in ‘ganja’ seizures is linked to their location along the porous India-Bangladesh border. The border’s susceptibility to smuggling facilitates the movement of narcotics like ‘ganja,’ leading to increased enforcement efforts.

How does the BSF cooperate with other agencies after seizures?

After seizing drugs, the BSF collaborates with State Police, the Narcotics Control Bureau, and other Drug Law Enforcement Agencies for further investigation. This cooperation ensures that the legal processes are followed to prosecute drug traffickers.

What powers do border security agencies possess under the NDPS Act?

The Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985 empowers the Border Security Force (BSF) in conjunction with agencies like the SSB, Assam Rifles, and Indian Coast Guard to legally halt the transit of narcotic drugs at both terrestrial and maritime frontiers. This empowers them to combat drug trafficking effectively.

How are surveillance and technology being employed to tackle drug smuggling?

Vulnerability mapping and advanced surveillance technologies, such as handheld thermal imagers, night vision devices, UAVs, and radar systems, have been deployed along the border. This technology aids in area domination and enhances the interception of illicit activities.

What impact has the integrated surveillance technology had on border security?

Integrated surveillance technology, equipped with CCTV/PTZ cameras, IR sensors, and infrared alarms, has significantly improved border security by providing real-time monitoring and alerts. This has enabled quicker response times to potential smuggling attempts.


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