Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project

June 2, 2023

In a significant collaboration, the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) and Vidhyut Utpadan Company (VUCL) have signed an initial pact for the development of the Phukot Karnali hydroelectric project.

Project Capacity and Annual Generation

The Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project is expected to have an installed capacity of 480 MW. This substantial capacity will enable the generation of approximately 2,448 GWh of electricity annually. The project aims to leverage the flow of the Karnali River to harness hydroelectric power and contribute to the energy needs of the region.

Key Features of the Project

The Phukot Karnali project encompasses several key features that are essential for its successful operation. These include a 109-metre-high RCC dam, an underground powerhouse, and the installation of 6 turbines, each with a capacity of 79 MW. Additionally, the project plans to include a Surface Power House with a capacity of 6 MW, utilizing minimum environmental release and comprising two machines of 3 MW each.

Peaking Run-of-River Scheme

The Phukot Karnali project is designed as a Peaking Run-of-River (PRoR) type scheme. This scheme allows for the optimal utilization of river flow variations by storing water during high-flow periods and releasing it during peak demand periods. This ensures a stable and reliable power supply while minimizing the impact on the river’s ecosystem.

Utilization of the Karnali River

The power generation of the Phukot Karnali project will be facilitated by the flow of the Karnali River. By utilizing the river’s water resources, the project aims to contribute to sustainable energy production and address the growing electricity demand in the region.

NHPC and VUCL: Roles and Status

NHPC, a premier government enterprise with ‘Miniratna’ status, holds expertise in the development of hydropower projects. On the contrary, VUCL holds the responsibility for the development, construction, ownership, and operation of significant hydropower projects in Nepal, operating within a model of collaboration between the public and private sectors. Together, NHPC and VUCL aim to drive the development of the Phukot Karnali hydroelectric project and strengthen the power sector cooperation between India and Nepal.

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