Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jayanti

April 12, 2023

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jayanti is a day observed on 11 April every year to remember the works of Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, a social activist, thinker, writer and anti-caste social reformer born on the same day in 1827 in Maharashtra. Jyotiba Phule, together with his wife, Savitribai Phule, fought for women’s education in India and were the first to facilitate schooling for women in the country. Jyotirao Govindrao Phule worked towards eradicating untouchability and the caste system in India, and his contributions to society are remembered and honored on Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jayanti.

Founding Schools and Societies

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule founded his first school for girls in Pune, which was located at the residence of Tatyasaheb Bhide. This was a significant step in advocating for women’s education and breaking down social barriers in India. Jyotiba Phule and his followers also founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, which is the Society of Truth Seekers, a group that fought for equal rights for people who belonged to the exploited castes.

Speaking Out Against Social Issues

As a social reformer, Jyotirao Govindrao Phule spoke out against various social issues, including female infanticide. He launched a massive campaign to remove the water crisis and provided valuable solutions that helped to address the issue. His tireless efforts made a significant impact in reducing the water crisis in Maharashtra.

Bestowing the Title of “Mahatma”

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was bestowed with the title of “Mahatma” by social activist Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar in 1888. This honorary title acknowledged Jyotiba Phule’s contributions to society and his relentless efforts to bring about social change.

Fighting Against Social Issue

As a social reformer, Jyotirao Govindrao Phule stood up against major issues like untouchability, the caste system, the welfare of the poor, and education for women. His wife, Savitribai Phule, also supported him in his fight and was instrumental in helping him in his work.

Remembering the Legacy of Jyotirao Govindrao Phule

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jayanti is significant because it is observed to remember the life and works of Jyotirao Govindrao Phule and to honor his contributions to society. On this day, people in India should learn more about Jyotiba Phule and the important role he played in bringing about social change. It is an opportunity for people to reflect on the progress made in addressing social issues in India and to recognize that there is still much work to be done.

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