Indian Army Day

Army Day is celebrated annually on January 15th in India to commemorate the day when Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa took over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander-in-Chief, in 1949.

The day is dedicated to honouring the valour, sacrifice, and service of the Indian Army.

Celebrations and Events

On Army Day, the Indian Army organizes various events and ceremonies across the country. The main event is held at the Cariappa Parade Ground in Delhi Cantonment, where the Army showcases its strength and capabilities through a grand parade. The parade includes marching contingents, military bands, and displays of the latest weapons and equipment.

Other activities include:

• Wreath-laying ceremonies at war memorials
• Military exhibitions and equipment displays
• Gallantry award ceremonies to honor soldiers for their bravery and service
• Cultural programs and performances by Army bands
• Seminars and discussions on military strategy and national security

Educational institutions often organize talks and events to raise awareness about the Indian Army’s role and to inspire young people to consider a career in the armed forces.

Themes

Themes of Army Day in India for the last few years are as follows:

• 2023: In Stride with the Future
• 2022: In Pursuit of Excellence
• 2021: Strong, Capable and Credible
• 2020: Digital Transformation of Defense
• 2019: Leadership in the 21st Century
• 2018: Marching Forward with Exceptional Synergy
• 2017: Professional, Dependable and Army for the Future
• 2016: Skill India, Scale India
• 2015: Pragati Ke Path Par (On the Path of Progress)
• 2014: A Force Fit to Fight – Resolutely Committed

The themes serve as a guiding principle for the events, discussions, and initiatives organized by the Indian Army and other institutions on Army Day and throughout the year.

Important Facts

• The Indian Army is the world’s second-largest standing army, with over 1.4 million active personnel.
• The Indian Army has participated in numerous United Nations peacekeeping missions, contributing to global peace and stability.
• The Siachen Glacier, where the Indian Army maintains a presence, is the world’s highest battlefield, with altitudes reaching up to 18,875 feet.
• The Indian Army’s motto is “Service Before Self,” reflecting the dedication and selflessness of its soldiers.
• The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) is the highest-ranking officer in the Indian Army and is responsible for its command and administration.

History and Significance

The Indian Army has a rich history dating back to the British colonial era. After India gained independence in 1947, the country faced numerous challenges, including the Kashmir conflict and the integration of princely states. The Indian Army played a crucial role in maintaining national security and territorial integrity during these critical times.

Army Day is celebrated to recognize the importance of the Indian Army in safeguarding the nation’s borders, maintaining peace, and providing assistance during natural disasters. It is also an occasion to pay tribute to the soldiers who have laid down their lives in the line of duty.

Month: Current Affairs - January, 2023