Bill of Exchange
- There are 3 parties in the bill of Exchange.
BEO is a written negotiable Instrument which contains an unconditional order which is
- Signed by the Maker
- Directs a certain person to pay
- Certain sum of Money only to
- Certain person or the bearer.
The parties are Drawer, Drawee and Payee.
- Drawer: The person who orders to pay
- Drawee: The person who is directed to pay
- Payee: The person who is authorized to obtain a payment
Please note that A minor can be a Drawer but not a Drawee because he can not incur liability.
Once the Drawee accepts the BOE, he becomes acceptor.
Inland Bill & Foreign Bill
A bill that is drawn in India and paid in India or out of India to a person, who is in India, whether Indian or Foreigner, is Inland Bill. Simply, a bill drawn in India and paid in India is a Inland Bill.
A bill which is NOT drawn in India but is payable in India to a person, who is in India and is Indian or a foreigner is a Foreign Bill.
Hundi:
- Hundi is the Desi version of a bill of Exchange.
They are used conventionally, not stamped and a vernacular language is written on them. They are still in use and are governed by local practices only.
- Darshani Hundi is akin to a Demand Promissory Note
- Miadi Hundi is akin to a Usance Promissory Note
- Khoka is also a Hundi which refers to a bill of exchange that has been paid and canceled.
BOE , as per the NI act are charged at the rate of 18% per annum interest.
navin
November 18, 2011 at 11:15 pmplz provide pdf version of download……….
Nikhil
April 16, 2018 at 7:22 pmnice