75/25 Initiative for Hypertension and Diabetes

In 2023, the Government of India launched the “75/25” initiative on World Hypertension Day. This initiative aims to provide standardised care to 75 million individuals living with hypertension and diabetes by December 2025. As of March 2025, 42.01 million individuals have received treatment for hypertension, and 25.27 million for diabetes. This achievement reflects a commitment to address the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable diseases include hypertension, diabetes, and various cancers. They pose health burden globally. The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD) was initiated in India in 2010. This programme aims to reduce the incidence of NCDs through early detection and treatment.

Key Features of the NP-NCD Programme

The NP-NCD employs a multifaceted strategy. This includes population-based screening for individuals aged 30 and above. Opportunistic screening is also conducted at all healthcare levels. The programme provides support for accurate diagnosis and cost-effective treatment options. Teleconsultation services enhance access to healthcare. A dedicated National NCD Portal monitors NCD statistics and trends.

Recent Screening Campaign

Recently, the Ministry of Health launched a nationwide NCD Screening Campaign. This campaign aims for 100% screening of individuals aged 30 and above by March 31, 2025. It is conducted across various healthcare facilities under the NP-NCD framework. Data collection and performance management are key components of this initiative.

Government Commitment and Resources

The Union Health Ministry has committed resources to combat NCDs. This includes the operationalisation of over 150,000 Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs). The government emphasises the importance of lifestyle changes and community participation in health promotion. This reflects a broader effort to integrate healthcare with societal well-being.

Future Directions

The focus on prevention is paramount. The government aims to ensure that at least 80% of diagnosed individuals receive treatment. Engaging the private sector and academic institutions is essential for achieving these goals. A comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes is critical for reducing the burden of NCDs.

Month: Current Affairs - March, 2025

Category: Government Schemes Current Affairs