4th edition of Apollo Hospitals’ Health of Nation Report

April 8, 2024

The 4th edition of Apollo Hospitals’ flagship Health of Nation Report, released on World Health Day 2024, has shed light on the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. The report highlights the need for urgent interventions to combat the rising incidence of cancer, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health issues.

Key Findings:

Cancer: India is witnessing the fastest rise in cancer cases globally, making it the “cancer capital of the world.” The median age for cancer diagnosis in India is lower than in other countries, with breast, cervix, and ovarian cancers being the most common in women, while lung, mouth, and prostate cancers are prevalent in men.
Pre-Diabetes and Pre-Hypertension: The report reveals that one in three Indians is pre-diabetic, and two in three are pre-hypertensive. These conditions are manifesting at increasingly younger ages, potentially leading to a surge in healthcare burdens.
Mental Health: One in ten Indians is reported to be depressed, emphasizing the need for increased attention to mental health issues.
Obesity and Hypertension: The incidence of obesity has increased from 9% in 2016 to 20% in 2023, while hypertension incidence has risen from 9% in 2016 to 13% in 2023.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A high proportion of Indians are at risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, a condition that can lead to various health complications if left untreated.

Importance of Health Screenings:

The report underscores the crucial role of regular health screenings in reducing blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) levels, thereby lowering the risk of cardiac-related ailments. Apollo’s data suggests that while there is still a need to increase the penetration of health checks in India, people are increasingly opting for more comprehensive health checks, indicating a positive step towards preventive healthcare.

Prevention Measures for Non-Communicable Diseases in India

Promote Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Increase Access to Preventive Healthcare
Strengthen Health Education and Awareness
Address Environmental and Social Determinants of Health
Strengthen Healthcare Infrastructure and Capacity
Foster Multi-Sectoral Collaboration
Prioritize Mental Health

Additional Facts about Report:

A health report has been released, focusing on the current state of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India.
The report reveals an alarming increase in the prevalence of NCDs in the Indian population.
NCDs, also known as chronic diseases, are medical conditions that are not transmitted from person to person, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes.
The rising trend of NCDs in India is a cause for concern, as these diseases can have significant impacts on individual health, healthcare systems, and the economy.
The report likely contains data and statistics supporting the claim of an alarming rise in NCDs, possibly including information on specific diseases, affected demographics, and regional variations.
The findings of this report may have implications for public health policies, healthcare resource allocation, and disease prevention strategies in India.
Addressing the rise in NCDs may require a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, early detection, and improved access to healthcare services.

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