46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) – Recent Updates

August 1, 2024

In July 2024, India hosted the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) in New Delhi. This event was a key moment in India’s efforts to protect its heritage. During the event, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $1 million grant to support UNESCO’s global conservation efforts.

India’s Commitment to Heritage Conservation

India has been a strong supporter of the World Heritage Convention. It has actively participated in the WHC, serving four terms since 1977. India also works with other countries to build skills and provide technical help for heritage conservation. In the past decade, India has successfully added 13 cultural and natural sites to the World Heritage list. This makes India the sixth country globally in terms of World Heritage Sites, with a total of 43 sites. During the recent WHC session, the Moidams from Assam were recognized as India’s 43rd World Heritage Site.

Highlights from the 46th WHC Meeting

At the session, 24 new World Heritage Sites were added worldwide, including 19 cultural, 4 natural, and 1 mixed property. India also signed a Cultural Property Agreement with the USA to fight the illegal trade in cultural artifacts. Several heritage conservation projects were discussed at the event, including the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor and new initiatives at Nalanda University. India also partnered with international organizations like ICCROM to improve skills related to heritage preservation. A major exhibition at the WHC showcased 25 repatriated historical objects, demonstrating India’s dedication to preserving and promoting its cultural heritage.

About World Heritage Sites

Number and Distribution: There are over 1,100 World Heritage Sites recognized for their cultural or natural significance, spanning 167 countries, with Italy having the most sites at 58.
Notable Facts: The first site listed in 1978 was the Galápagos Islands, and the Great Wall of China is the longest structure on the list. Sites can be added or removed, like Dresden, which was removed in 2009 due to development.
Cultural Focus and Purpose: About 80% of the sites are Cultural Heritage Sites. The designation of these sites aims to promote conservation and raise awareness of their importance.

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